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If the amount of parts per shift in your production milling operation is an important factor in determining your profitability, then this information will help you to see that your workholding choices can significantly affect your productivity outputs.

Manufacturing Managers typically seek productivity gains through their knowledge of tooling, feeds, and speeds. Reducing cycle times through feed time improvements is a worthy endeavor.

The data shows that there is a wealth of opportunity for more efficiency gains outside of feed time improvements.


If you were to study the Run Time of your average job being processed in your milling department, you will discover that feed time, or the amount of time your CNC is actually cutting, is on average only 40-50% of your over-all run time.  So what’s the other 50% of your non-cutting time? In Turn-Table environments, it’s mostly tool changes, probing, tool verification, and rapid movements.

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Generally, manufacturers are focused on achieving a certain cycle time quoted, with much of their energy directed towards feed time improvements. Let’s ask some questions about non-feed time activities and investigate how workholding can improve your outcome.

  • Does your team count the cost of all the tool changes and rapids?
  • Do they look at the operator attendance needed to load and unload the machine?
  • Is anyone aware of the time the CNC Operator spends opening/closing doors, clamping/unclamping, seating parts or blowing off fixturing and parts?
  • Is the operator tied to one machine because of all these tasks?
  • Or worse yet, are your parts per shift operator dependent?

By utilizing a multiple part workholding system that incorporates automated clamping, it’s possible to achieve productivity increases of 35% or more.


Additionally, operator attendance can be reduced by as much as 50%, and the total number of tasks an operator has to perform are exponentially decreased.

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run-time-title2 Run-time is defined as the time period when your CNC operator hits “cycle start” until the next time your operator hits “cycle start.” When you break down run-time, it looks similar to this in most milling environments.

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The following productivity analysis is a look at two production milling scenarios, both using a turn-table CNC Mill. Let’s look at the true cost, and the opportunity, of how your workholding decisions can greatly affect the productivity and output of a given eight hour shift. The concept we are presenting here is the idea of holding 16 parts in an automated clamping system versus standard hand clamping 1 part on a vise type system.

CNC Productivity Inputs per Shift
8 Hour Shift Time 28,800 sec
Number of Tool Changes per Cycle 10
Feed and Rapid Time per Part 30 sec
Chip to Chip Time 1.7 sec
Pallet Change Time 2.9 sec

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Labor is often overlooked, especially in a turn-table milling environment where most consider operator time to be free since the machine is still running during loading operations. However, there are benefits to reducing operator attendance. What could CNC operators do with twice as much available time? Run multiple machines, perform more quality checks on parts or produce more parts each shift by facing less fatigue.

Task Time Per Cycle Cycles Per Shift
Labor Tasks Per Cycle 1 Part 16 Parts 1 Part 16 Parts
Clamp/Unclamp, Load/Unload 16 sec 68 sec 577 58
Blow Off Parts and Fixture 5 sec 48 sec 577 58
Set Parts with Hammer 5 sec 32 sec 577 58
Open and Close Doors 5 sec 5 sec 577 58
Press Cycle Start 3 sec 3 sec 577 58
34 sec 156 sec 2,885 tasks
290 tasks

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60% Increase in Parts Per Shift
  • Parts per shift were increased from 577 to 922
  • Operating at a new level efficiency will allow you to produce more parts
  •  Achieve a lower overall cost per part and increased margins

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Cut Operator Tasks and
Load/Unload Time by 50%
  • Task hours spent per shift were reduced from 5.4 hours to 2.5 hours
  • Overall number of operator tasks per shift were reduced from 2,885 to 290

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Eliminate 90% of Tool Change Time
  • Tool changes were decreased from 5,772 to 571 per shift
  • Overall tool change time per shift decreased from 162 mins to 16 mins
  • Spend more time cutting parts as opposed to changing tools each cycle

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Minimize Load and Unload Sequences by 90%
  • The operator was needed at the machine 58 times as opposed to 577 times 
  • Decrease the amount of times the operator has to load the machine

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Improve Part Quality
  • Consistent clamping force and pressure is used when holding your parts
  • Make the manufacturing process more rigid and stable to improve quality

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Reduce Operator Fatigue and Injury
  • No longer face the torque of a drill or vise handle on your operator’s joints
  • Drastically reduce carpal tunnel and operator fatigue

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Implementing a multiple-part workholding system with automated clamping into your milling environment will undoubtedly increase your company’s productivity and profitability.

Oftentimes, workholding gets lost in the equation when working out the details of a manufacturing process.  Much of the focus goes into the CNC Machine, tooling and programming.

Underestimating the impact that workholding has on your productivity can be costly.


There is gold to be mined in your manufacturing processes if you know where to look. So, how much are you leaving on the table each shift? 

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PAWS Workholding is an innovative leader in workholding solutions for OEM’s and high volume Contract Manufacturers.  Through the use of multiple-part workholding and automation, our team delivers engineered solutions that produce unmatched efficiency gains and precision.

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We offer a variety of standard turn-key products as well as custom engineered solutions to fit nearly any workholding need and application.

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Standard Product

  • 8 Station 5C Collet
  • 24 Station 5C Collet
  • 8 Station 3J Collet
  • Vise System
  • Workholding Clamps

Custom Solutions

  • ID Collet
  • Fourth Axis Trunnion
  • Horizontal Tombstone
  • Multiple Part Fixture Plates
  • Pallet Changing

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